Saturday, December 31, 2011

North Korea Names Kim Jong-un Military Commander


SEOUL (Reuters) - North Korea announced on Saturday it has appointed Kim Jong-un, the anointed successor and youngest son of Kim Jong-il, as supreme commander of its 1.2 million-strong military, two days after official mourning for the late leader ended.

The North's state news agency KCNA said the appointment was made at a meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the ruling Workers' Party on Friday.

KCNA said the Political Bureau members "courteously proclaimed the dear comrade Kim Jong-un, vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea, assumed the supreme commandership of the Korean People's Army," according to a will made by Kim Jong-il on October 8.

It did not elaborate on the will.

Since Kim Jong-il's death on December 17, the North's state media have dubbed Kim Jong-un "supreme commander." Some Korea-watchers say it may take Kim Jong-un some months to assume the full panoply of official titles held by his father.

But the announcement of the politburo's decision not only meant official approval of his control of one of the world's most powerful armed forces but also indicated the consolidation of his power could be much faster than expected.

Footage aired recently by the North's state TV has shown Kim Jong-un, believed to be in his 20s, flanked or followed by the North's top military officers and a coterie of leaders during a series of mourning ceremonies for his father.

This signaled a smooth transfer of power to Kim Jong-un, the third generation of his family to rule the unpredictable and reclusive communist state since shortly after World War Two.

"Faced with the sudden death of his father, Kim Jong-un and his supporters, who appear to be less prepared and insecure, may think they do not have much time in solidifying the young Kim's position," Professor Koh Yu-hwan, an expert on the North's leadership from Seoul's Dongguk University, told Reuters.

"The approval (of his supreme leadership of the military) should be one of the fastest ways to allow him the sovereign ruler position," Koh said. This ties in with the North's "military-first" policies on which Kim Jong-il relied heavily.

Kim Jong-un was named a four-star general and given the vice-chairmanship of the ruling party's Central Military Commission by his father in 2010.

Many Korea-watchers also expect the inexperienced new leader, who had only been groomed for rule since 2009, to lead with the aid of a close coterie around him that includes his uncle and key power-broker, Jang Song-thaek, at least in the early stages of the power transition.

Jang, husband of Kim Jong-il's younger sister, Kim Kyong-hui, stood behind his nephew in Wednesday's mass funeral parade, escorting the hearse carrying Kim's body.

Despite Pyongyang's determination to project an unbroken line from Kim Jong-un's iron-fisted predecessors, which began with his grandfather, Kim Il-sung, there have been questions among outsiders about his capacity to lead the country.

North Korea, whose military is pursuing a nuclear arms program, is technically still at war with the South and is suffering from chronic food shortages.

Labeling its opponents "foolish," North Korea warned the South on Friday it would stick to its hardline policies and said

Pyongyang would never engage with the current government of South Korea.

(Reporting by Sung-won Shim; Editing by Paul Tait)

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/wjw-topstories/~3/fPyjvLH-sN8/sns-rt-us-korea-north-militarytre7bt1au-20111230,0,5960318.story

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Mosquitoes Pick Out Human Meals With Help from Microbes (LiveScience.com)

Mosquitoes like some people better than others, and differences in the microbes living on our skin may help explain the bloodsuckers' dining preferences. ?

It turns out men with a large variety of microbes living on their skin make for less attractive meals for the African malaria-carrying mosquito Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto.The mosquito instead appears drawn to men whose skin bacteria are relatively similar to each other. [Gallery: Bacteria in Your Bellybutton]

Those findings come from a study that also found a connection between certain types of microbes and men's status as more or less attractive to a mosquito.

Preventing disease

Mosquito bites are more than just an itchy annoyance; they can spread malaria and other fatal diseases. Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, and in 2010 it was responsible for an estimated 655,000 deaths, mostly among African children, according to the World Health Organization. [Top 10 Deadliest Animals ]?

So the relationship between mosquitoes' preference and skin microbes has important health implications.

This study suggests skin microbes could be part of a person's built-in defense system, and this line of research could lead to new tools to protect against the spread of disease, the research team writes in a study published Dec. 28 in the journal PLoS ONE.

The secret's in the sweat

The logic behind the effect is simple: Odors from human skin are essential cues that guide mosquitoes to our skin, and the microbes living on our skin play an important role in producing these odors. In fact, without skin bacteria, human sweat would be odorless to the human nose, according to the researchers, led by Niels Verhulst of Wageningen University in the Netherlands. [Bugs Love the Way You Sweat]

Verhulst and colleagues collected volatiles ? the easily evaporated chemicals responsible for odor ? from the left feet of 48 men. They then gave the mosquitoes a choice between each sample and a standard ammonia concentration. (The odor of ammonia is known to attract mosquitos.) They also sequenced DNA from the skin of the left foot; this gave them information on what, and how much of it, was living on the men's feet.

Of the 48 men who volunteered for the study, the researchers classifed nine as "highly attractive", while seven were considered "poorly attractive."

The microbes responsible

In addition to finding that a greater diversity of skin microbes seems to deter mosquitoes, the researchers came to associate certain types of bacteria with how delicious the mosquitoes found the person to be.

The more tasty men had microbes that were less diverse and were likely to include Leptotrichia, Delftia, Actinobacteria Gp3, and Staphylococcus microbes, the researchers found.?

Meanwhile, the volunteers who, for instance, had a diverse array of microbes on their skin, as well as lots of Pseudomonas and possibly Variovorax species, were less attractive.

"We hypothesize that the lower attractiveness to mosquitoes is caused by a selective group of skin microbiota that emanates compounds that interfere with the attraction of mosquitoes to their human hosts," the researchers wrote.

You can follow LiveScience senior writer Wynne Parry on Twitter @Wynne_Parry.?Follow LiveScience for the latest in science news and discoveries on Twitter @livescience?and on Facebook.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/science/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/livescience/20111228/sc_livescience/mosquitoespickouthumanmealswithhelpfrommicrobes

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Friday, December 30, 2011

Police find 7 bodies in northern Mexico (AP)

MONTERREY, Mexico ? Police in the northern Mexico state of Nuevo Leon said Tuesday that information provided by arrested members of a kidnapping gang has led them to at least seven bodies found buried in shallow graves or dumped in a well.

By nightfall, Nuevo Leon state police had found seven sets of human remains around the cities of Linares and Montemorelos, near the border with Tamaulipas state. Four bodies were found burned or half-buried, and three others had apparently been thrown down a well.

A Nuevo Leon state detective who was not authorized to be quoted by name said information from a band of five kidnappers detained over the weekend by soldiers led police to the bodies.

The soldiers detained the gang after a woman's relatives alerted a passing army patrol that she was being kidnapped.

Nuevo Leon security spokesman Jorge Domene said the gang worked for the Zetas drug cartel.

Tamaulipas and Nuevo Leon have been the scene of bloody turf battles between the Zetas and the Gulf cartel.

Also Tuesday, federal prosecutors announced that a former high-ranking federal police official has been sentenced to 10 years in prison for helping the Sinaloa drug cartel.

The case of former regional police security coordinator Javier Herrera Valles had been a scandal and for some a cause celebre, in part because he was arrested after having publicly accused some of his superiors of corruption or incompetence.

The Attorney General's Office said in a statement Tuesday that Herrera Valles had been convicted of organized crime charges for aiding the Sinaloa drug cartel, Mexico's most powerful gang.

He was arrested in 2008, around the same time Mexico arrested a number of high-ranking officials for collaborating with drug cartels.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/mexico/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111228/ap_on_re_la_am_ca/lt_drug_war_mexico

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Carol Channing's husband, Harry Kullijian, dies

FILE - In this Oct. 18, 2005 file photo, Broadway legend Carol Channing introduces her husband, businessman Harry Kullijian, during a performance of her one-woman show in New York. Channing's husband and former Modesto city Councilman Kullijian died in a Southern California hospital on Dec. 26, 2011 on the eve of his 92nd birthday. (AP Photo/Richard Drew, File)

FILE - In this Oct. 18, 2005 file photo, Broadway legend Carol Channing introduces her husband, businessman Harry Kullijian, during a performance of her one-woman show in New York. Channing's husband and former Modesto city Councilman Kullijian died in a Southern California hospital on Dec. 26, 2011 on the eve of his 92nd birthday. (AP Photo/Richard Drew, File)

(AP) ? Harry Kullijian, a former Northern California city councilman who married Broadway star Carol Channing some 70 years after the childhood sweethearts lost contact, has died on the eve of his 92nd birthday.

Kullijian collapsed at the couple's Rancho Mirage home after suffering an aneurysm, according to family spokesman Harlan Boll. He died Monday at a nearby hospital, Boll said.

Kullijian met Channing while attending middle school in San Francisco, where they dated for a few years before going off to college. The pair lost touch for decades ? as Channing became a musical theater hit with her Tony-winning role in "Hello, Dolly," while Kullijian went to war and then local politics. But they never forgot about each other.

In her 2000 memoir, "Just Lucky, I Guess," Channing reflected on her first love, saying the years spent with him were the happiest of her life.

"The leader of the school band was Harry Kullijian. I was so in love with Harry I couldn't stop hugging him," she wrote.

A mutual friend who read the book urged the recently-widowed Kullijian to call Channing. They got engaged two weeks after their reunion and married three months later, when Channing was 82 and Kullijian 83.

"We went on talking from the last conversation when we were 15 years old," Channing said of their first meeting in seven decades, in a 2003 interview on CNN's "Larry King Live." ''We just picked up from that. The years between disappeared, just disappeared."

Born in Turlock, Kullijian settled in nearby Modesto after fighting in World War II and the Korean War and went into walnut farming and real estate. He served two terms on the Modesto City Council, and then spearheaded a local campaign against pornography.

After he married Channing, the couple formed the Channing-Kullijian Foundation to support arts education in schools, and he took over as her manager. The couple split their time between homes in Modesto and Rancho Mirage.

"We go to these celebrity events and, of course, everyone knows and loves Carol and wants to talk to her," Kullijian told The Modesto Bee in October. "Then they point to me and ask, 'Who's he?' So I've adopted a new name: Who's he? It doesn't matter who I am; it only matters that I'm helping someone else."

Kullijian is survived by Channing; his two children with late wife Gerry Amos, John and Leslee; five grandchildren; and five great-grandchildren.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/4e67281c3f754d0696fbfdee0f3f1469/Article_2011-12-27-Obit-Carol%20Channing's%20Husband/id-eb2b6cd371e547309da65f08dc772077

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Thursday, December 29, 2011

Live Nativity Scene To Be Held At Sun Prairie Church

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Bristol Lutheran Church will host its live nativity scene starting on Thursday, Dec. 22 from 6 to 8 p.m.

The live nativity will also be performed on Friday, Dec. 23 and Saturday, Dec. 24 at the same time.

Bristol Lutheran Church is located at?6835 Highway N in?Sun Prairie.

Source: http://sunprairie.channel3000.com/news/events/63547-live-nativity-scene-be-held-sun-prairie-church

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New England Fishermen Brace For Cod Restrictions

Three years ago, scientists found plenty of cod in the region but data this season indicates just the opposite. Federal regulators say stocks are at such dangerously low levels, cod fishing might need to be shut down. Fishermen say they don't believe the reports.

Copyright ? 2011 National Public Radio?. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.

STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:

It's MORNING EDITION from NPR News. I'm Steve Inskeep.

LINDA WERTHEIMER, HOST:

And I'm Linda Wertheimer.

In New England, fishermen are bracing for what may be unprecedented restrictions or even a shutdown of cod fishing in the Gulf of Maine. Federal regulators say new data show cod as dangerously overfished, but fishermen say they don't believe that, and say drastic restrictions would be catastrophic. NPR's Tovia Smith reports.

TOVIA SMITH, BYLINE: Three years ago, scientists found plenty of cod around. After years of overfishing, they said the stock had rebounded. But new data this season shows just the opposite.

RICK CUNNINGHAM: It's highly frustrating, because those fish may never actually have existed.

SMITH: Rick Cunningham is chair of the New England Fishery Management Council that'll recommend in the next few weeks how much to limit future cod fishing.

CUNNINGHAM: There is going to be no way to avoid pain to the industry. We almost get to a point of having to close the Gulf of Maine.

VITO GIACALONE: Shut the Gulf of Maine cod down, really? It's almost not thinkable. It will be the biggest socio-economic disaster in the fishery in the Northeast ever.

SMITH: Vito Giacalone, a fisherman with the Northeast Seafood Coalition, says there's no more important fish than cod in these waters that stretch from Cape Cod up to Canada. It's been the mainstay here for centuries. And because groundfish are all caught together in the same nets, any restriction on cod would also limit the catch of pollock or haddock, for example.

GIACALONE: Without cod, it's over. I would say 120 vessels in this port would end up being insolvent. And that's only the tip of iceberg, because then you have the state of New Hampshire. Every one of those vessels will be in trouble.

What do you got Joe?

JOE: Four hundred pounds.

(SOUNDBITE OF BOAT ENGINE)

SMITH: As he greets a 40-foot trawler coming in to offload at fisherman's wharf in Gloucester, Giacalone says the new data is just as fishy as the old.

GIACALONE: Which one's wrong? What's to say that this one's not wrong and that one was right? You know, this doesn't pass the red face test.

SMITH: Indeed, fishermen here say data showing dangerously low stocks totally contradicts what they're seeing every day.

UNIDENTIFIED MAN: Scaler cod 31; 76 large cod.

SMITH: As his catch is weighed in and iced, fisherman Dave Marciano says cod are as plentiful these days as he's seen in 30 years. He says new rules should not be based on the scientists' doomsday reports.

DAVE MARCIANO: With the fish stocks, they're trying to project out 20 years. How often do you think they're going to be wrong?

PETER SHELLEY: I hope we find out that it's wrong. But I wouldn't bet on that.

SMITH: Peter Shelley with the Conservation Law Foundation concedes trying to assess fish stocks is not an exact science. I've heard fishery science compared to forestry science, except you have to do it with a blindfold and the trees keep moving.

Shelley says scientists are looking into several different explanations for the disparities between the 2008 and 2011 data. But unless the new reports are totally rejected, he says, fishing restrictions will be mandatory.

SHELLEY: Under the black letter of the law, certainly as we would read it, you have to cut it back 85 percent. And that's pretty clear.

SMITH: But, Shelley says, there may be some wiggle room, for example, that would allow the restrictions to phase in gradually. Eric Schwab of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, says he's also considering ways to mitigate the pain, like just closing certain areas and letting the smallest boats keep fishing.

ERIC SCHWAB: What we are exploring are some options that would allow us to take a step in the right direction from the perspective of protecting the stock, but perhaps not all the way to the lowest catch limits that this assessment would indicate.

MARCIANO: We're taking the cod out first. Then we'll take the pollock out.

SMITH: Out on the docks, however, fishermen like Dave Marciano are not exactly reassured.

MARCIANO: Only a fool, a liar or a liberal would believe anything that comes out of this (bleep) government.

SMITH: Marciano is one of many still reeling from new fishing rules implemented last year that set up a catch sharing plan, a kind of cap and trade for fishing. He says it's driving small fishermen like him to ruin.

MARCIANO: This ain't even my (bleep) rig. I lost everything I owned after 20 (bleep) years.

SMITH: About a dozen proposals are pending to loosen federal fishing laws, but none will pass in time to help cod fishermen in the Gulf of Maine this season. Lawmakers meantime are already working on plans for federal disaster assistance.

Tovia Smith, NPR News.

Copyright ? 2011 National Public Radio?. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to National Public Radio. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.

Source: http://www.npr.org/2011/12/28/144362441/new-england-fishermen-brace-for-cod-restrictions?ft=1&f=1007

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Wednesday, December 28, 2011

Video: 2011's Winning Stocks

The Fast Money Halftime Report traders break down today's market moving headlines, including the S&P sitting on a 200-day moving average and the stocks that are poised for a breakout.

Related Links:

Business & financial news headlines from msnbc.com

Source: http://video.msnbc.msn.com/cnbc/45806376/

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Tuesday, December 27, 2011

State of the world: Is war on the wane?

Part 2 of the surprisingly upbeat state of the world: Long-term statistics show war is on the wane.

Car bombs in Afghanistan, firefights in?Libya, skirmishes in Sudan ? look at today's international news, and it's just the same-old same-old, isn't it? Mankind has been at war since the dawn of anger. Won't war always be with us?

Skip to next paragraph
  • Graphic: The deadliness of wars
    (Source: 'The Better Angels of our Nature' by Steven Pinker/Graphic: Rich Clabaugh)

Maybe not ? or maybe not as much, at least. War is on the downswing, argue some scholars. Its frequency has lessened considerably since the cataclysm of World War II.

"There really aren't very many wars anymore," says John Mueller of Ohio State University in Columbus.

Consider this number: zero. That's how many international wars were fought between developed countries in the years since 1945, says Professor Mueller. (Some argue that the Soviet invasion of Hungary in 1956 would count as such a conflict. That would bring the total to one.)

This is notable because, in centuries past, great powers thought of war as an acceptable means of settling differences. Think of all the Franco-Prussian-Austrian-British conflicts of the 16th and 17th centuries. The casualties of the World Wars put an end to that. So far.

"Shattering centuries of bloody practice, these countries have substantially abandoned war as a method for dealing with their disagreements," wrote Mueller in Political Science Quarterly in 2009.

Other forms of warfare have waned as well, argues Harvard University cognitive science professor Steven Pinker in his recent book "The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined." His assertion, based on statistical evidence, is that violence ? from spanking children to police-blotter murder, genocide, torture, and war ? has decreased markedly. His suggestion that this is mankind's least violent era sparked great debate about human nature when the book came out in October. The book raised questions about what the appropriate lens is for viewing modernity and progress in an era that did, after all, produce the Holocaust and various genocidal conflicts.

Interstate wars since 1945 are bunched into three periods, roughly coinciding with the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Iran-Iraq War, writes Mr. Pinker. Since the end of the cold war their numbers have fallen precipitously, the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts notwithstanding. Civil wars remain the most common kind of conflict, but even they have become less common and less deadly since 1989. (The genocides in Bosnia, Rwanda, and Darfur represent "atrocious" numbers of dead, Pinker argues, but are nonetheless spikes in an overall downward trend since 1971.)

Perhaps more important, war casualties have plunged, according to Pinker. A bar chart of the number of people killed in conflicts per decade shows steady downward progress since the 1950s.

"In 1950 the average armed conflict (of any kind) killed thirty-three thousand people; in 2007 it killed less than a thousand," Pinker writes.

What's behind this drop? Pinker argues that our better angels ? empathy, self-control, morality, and reason ? have combined to convince mankind there is more to be gained in peace than war. Thus not just war, but terrorism, murder, and other kinds of human-on-human violence have been on a downward trend in recent centuries, he writes. Maybe there is something to this civilization thing, after all.

"Humans are not innately good (just as they are not innately evil), but they come equipped with motives that can orient them away from violence and toward cooperation and altruism," writes Pinker.

Really? Human nature has failed us at many points in history. And as even those who document the decline in war note, all they are showing us is the past. They're not predicting the future, per se. A few determined nihilists with weapons of mass destruction could reverse the decline in casualty figures in an instant.

Well, perhaps. But something has been going right in recent decades, notes Pinker. It would be nice to know what it is. If we figure that out, we could encourage these better angels ? to at least keep us on the right track in decades ahead. Maybe war is not inherent in humans but a learned concept humans come to accept. Belief in witches was such a concept. So was the belief it was OK to keep other humans as slaves.

That's how Mueller sees war ? as something mankind can learn to do without: "The way I look at it, war is an idea that is sold [to ordinary people]."

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/ci0yBg4mkak/State-of-the-world-Is-war-on-the-wane

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December 26, 2003 & 2004: Earthquake of Bam & Indonesian Tsunami

Sunday December 26th, 2004 seemed to be another sunny day on the island of Sumatra (Indonesia) and in the early morning only slowly the shores became frequented by tourists and locals. At 7:58:53 local time a strong earthquake was felt, lasting unusual long with 8-10 minutes it caused however minor damage. But the magnitude 9.1-9.3 earthquake had displaced an estimated 1.600 kilometres long segment of the seafloor by 15 metres. The water column above this segment was first pushed up and generated then a series of four waves travelling in opposite direction.

Video 1. The tsunami in the Indian Ocean is probably one most well documented disasters in modern history, the accounts and video footage helped to understand what happened in the various phases and how a tsunami propagates on land. ?Tsunami: Caugth on Camera? is a TV-documentary produced in 2009 almost exclusively with original footage (the video shows victims and injured people ? viewers discretion is advised).



Fifteen minutes after the earthquake, at 8:14 local time, the first wave reached the coast of Sumatra without a warning. In Thailand it was the trough of the wave to reach first the coast. Eyewitness accounts and video footage shows how the sea level first regress, large parts of the shores and even reefs emerge, then suddenly a huge and fast wall of water approaches. Video footage showed also how the first wave cleared the path for the later ones, that even faster and stronger hit the interior areas along the coasts.

The waves travelled for 8 hours trough the entire Indian Ocean, bringing destruction and death to the coasts of Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, India, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Madagascar and flooding almost completely the smaller islands in the Indian Ocean.
The death toll rose in the following hours and days after the catastrophe ? more than 230.000 fatalities were counted, possibly thousands of bodies remain either lost to the sea or unidentified, even more people injured and large areas devastated.

Almost one year earlier, in the morning of December 26th, 2003, the 142.000 inhabitants counting city of Bam in the Iranian province of Kerman was hit by 12 seconds lasting magnitude 6.5 earthquake. Protecting and overlooking the city was the mighty citadel of Arg-e-Bam, build during the reign of the Safawida-dynasty in the years 1501-1736. The citadel was constructed in old times with bricks of clay and straw mortar. Many buildings in the modern city were still constructed with similar materials ? a typical house, often with many floors, had a heavy roof of concrete resting on walls of simple bricks. This type of construction, the main weight of the construction is situated high above the ground, free to shake and resting on a weak support, is very unstable even during a moderate earthquake. In seconds 80% of the buildings in Bam collapsed and many sleeping inhabitants were surprised inside their houses by the quake. More than 26.000 people died and 120.000 people lost their homes.

Bibliography:

BARBER, A.J.; CROW, M.J. & MILSOM, J.S. ed. (2005): Sumatra ? Geology, Resources and Tectonic Evolution. Geological Society Memoir No. 31: 304
BRYANT, E. (2008): Tsunami ? The Underrated Hazard. 2.nd edition Springer: 338
KOZAK, J. & CERMAK, V. (2010): The Illustrated History of Natural Disasters. Springer-Verlag: 203
MANAFPOUR, A.R. (2004): The Bam, Iran earthquake of 26 December 2003 ? Field Investigation Report. Halcrow-EEFIT Report: 59

Source: http://rss.sciam.com/click.phdo?i=f539b9ddcd048a43a84a1c348b0449d5

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Monday, December 26, 2011

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Source: http://androidcommunity.com/forums/f24/packers-vs-bears-live-stream-nfl-online-coverage-hd-tv-cox-tv-83404-new/

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About Automotive Mailing Lists : National Industrialization Day

Posted on | December 25, 2011 | Comments Off

About Automotive Mailing Lists

You are so easy to be discouraged while searching for quality automotive mailing lists because there are too many providers offering re-hashed and resold lists that are not up to date or accurate. They don?t know that accurate information is very important to most dealers and parts retailers.

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Sometimes a warranty company may purchase bulk lists that were mostly inaccurate only to find it costs them more to have a bad list than the extra cost of an accurate and solid list. Finding this balance is critical for any direct marketing effort and is imperative for a successful campaign.

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Some of the better automotive mailing lists include ?up to date? (weekly updated) year make and model data. To find out how accurate a vendor is, you should be asking questions like ?when was the file last updated?? and ?how many new records come into the system on a typical update?? You should see a consistency in the answers and the ability to test small and grow is critical instead of throwing all of your eggs into one basket so to speak.

In addition to the year, make and model data, credit data offers two great products.

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For subprime buyers, credit scored data along with current loan information such as how many months are remaining and the size of the loan and monthly payments are useful for direct marketing. Some dealers that will target those that have marginal credit that have less than 3 months remaining on their current car. This audience is great because though they look forward to not having a car payment, many are already ready to get a new car. Your ability to target repeatedly this audience will pay-off as they start to consider buying their next vehicle.

Another variation of the credit score automotive mailing list is the credit triggered list which should come out daily.

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These daily triggers are the most potent form of automotive mailing lists that currently exists. One of the biggest issues that dealers have is that these trigger leads exist. Their controversy can be your edge if you embrace the idea that people like to shop. Some of the best deals are closed after a customer has looked around first and that is why triggers have been a staple of the credit bureau database for so long. There is no better way to find interested and qualified buyers period. The biggest drawback is that they have already gone to a funding source for a quote but that does not mean you can?t come in with a better offer (better car and better financing package).

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The challenge in general with automotive mailing lists is to find the one that is reasonably priced but that is highly targeted. Generating a massive qualified response and selling cars is what the name of the game is so make sure you have a vendor that gets it and a mailing list that is both targeted and accurate otherwise you are just throwing money down the tube.

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Comments

Source: http://www.nationalshakespeareday.com/278/about-automotive-mailing-lists

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Sunday, December 25, 2011

oxfamsouthwest: RT @bbcrblack: Church and charity warn on solar http://t.co/WGccMDBw?

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Source: http://twitter.com/oxfamsouthwest/statuses/150514821283061760

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Obama, GOP Thank Troops

(Dow Jones) - President Barack Obama and a member of the Republican opposition on Saturday thanked US troops for their service and wished everyone a merry Christmas in their respective radio addresses.

"For many military families, the best gift this year is a simple one -- welcoming a loved one back for the holidays," President Obama said in his weekly radio address to the nation. US troops have returned from Iraq this month, ending a nearly nine-year war.

"So let's take a moment to give thanks for their service; for their families' service; for our veterans' service," the president said. First Lady Michelle Obama, who is spending the holidays in Hawaii with the president, also thanked troops for their service.

Rep. Mike Pence (R-Ind.) spoke for the Republicans and said while many people are blessed, "too many will greet this season with heartache."

"Some of our neighbors, family and friends are struggling to make ends meet despite their best efforts, unable to find work in this difficult economy," he said.

Pence said people should thank US troops and work alongside struggling families to ensure they get the support they need during rough economic times.

"Let's also make a point to personally reach out to that neighbor or friend who needs a helping hand, a kind greeting or an invitation -- it might be just the gift someone needed most," he said.

Copyright (c) 2011 Dow Jones & Company Inc.

Source: http://www.myfoxdetroit.com/dpps/news/obama-gop-thank-troops-in-radio-addresses-dpgonc-km-20111222_16589470

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Saturday, December 24, 2011

Most Googled Celebrity Death of 2011 Was Ryan Dunn (The Atlantic Wire)

Of all the famous people who died this year -- a titan of the tech industry, a leader of a massive terrorist organization, a quixotic dictator, a troubled but talented young singer -- the person who sent the most people searching for information on Google was ...?Jackass's Ryan Dunn.?We'd have never guessed it but that's what?Google Trends tells us. After scouring list after in-memoriam list of big names who passed away this year, we've found that the biggest spike in search terms was when news broke that Dunn drove drunk and crashed his Porsche on June 20 in rural Pennsylvania.

Related: Steve Jobs's 10-Word Defense of the iPhone's Location Tracking

Let us explain a bit about our methodology. Google Trends allows you to see how the number of searches for one or more phrases changes over time. The term Google uses for these measurements is Search Volume Index. Now, Google Trends doesn't give the SVI as an absolute amount of searches done for a term during a period of time. Instead the SVI is scaled based on the?average search traffic for the first term entered. (It's all explained by Google here.) In order to compare spikes in search, we based our scaling off of a term consistently Googled during 2011 -- "Barack Obama" -- but the choice is arbitrary. For each name we tested, we punched in "Barack Obama, [name]" and recorded the SVI ?of the name during the week that person died (or the week immediately after -- whichever was higher). We narrowed our analysis to the U.S. since we were only searching in English.

Related: Google Postpones Next Week's Samsung Event for Steve Jobs

This method worked fine with nearly every name with one notable exception:?Muammar Qaddafi. Or is that "Kadafi"? That's the problem: there are scores of ways of spelling the ex-Libyan leader's first and last names in English (ABC once counted 112 combinations) so there's no good way to pin down how much he was Googled when killed in October. "Gaddafi," ranked 10th on our list anyways, deserves honorary status since if you combined the many different spellings, he would have ranked much higher.

Related: Is 2011 the Bad Year for Bad Guys?

Our results, are charted at the top, show that Dunn had an SVI of 139 the week of this death -- meaning that his name was Googled 139 more times that week than the president's was on average in 2011. That brings us to the question of why the deaths of seemingly B-list celebrities like Dunn -- or No. 5 rapper Nate Dogg or No. 9 wrestler Randy Savage -- would trend so high. Some of it has to do with how young most of those in our Top 10 were when they passed -- the list's average age of death is 49.5. (We'll update if Kim Jong-il breaks into it once Google's data is in next week, but our initial playing around with his name suggests he won't.)

Related: Apple's (Mostly) Hidden Tricks to Make an iPhone More Like an Android

But also consider how Internet has changed over the past few years -- namely, the rise of the social web over the search-based one. It's hard to argue that people care more about Ryan Dunn than Steve Jobs. But it might just be that when, say, Jobs died in October people found his obituaries and tributes not by Googling his name but rather by clicking a link a friend posted on Facebook or just going straight to theatlanticwire.com or nytimes.com. But for a more obscure name like Dunn's, they Googled for more information. Which goes to show that?Google search results aren't a perfect proxy for what's meaningful to us. Because if that were the case, we'd have to name Rebecca Black the Greatest Artist of 2011.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/applecomputer/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/atlantic/20111223/tc_atlantic/mostgoogledcelebritydeath2011wasryandunn46593

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Poisoning passes car crashes as No. 1 killer in U.S., California

Poisoning passed traffic accidents as the leading cause of injury death in the United States in 2008.

But we don?t need to hire Hercule Poirot -- nearly all those 41,000 poisoning deaths were accidental drug deaths, not potassium cyanide crystals slipped in someone?s afternoon tea.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?

Only 38,000 people died from motor vehicle crashes in 2008, while 41,000 died from poisoning.

Better car engineering, particularly good restraints like seat belts and airbags, has helped push the traffic accident death rate down by almost one half since 1980. From 1998 to 2008, while the U.S. traffic death rate dropped 15 percent to 12.5 per 100,000 population, the poisoning rate jumped 90 percent to 13.5 per 100,000 people.

California was one of 30 states where the poisoning death rate exceeded the traffic fatality rate in 2008.

In 2008, 77 percent of drug poisoning deaths were unintentional, while 13 percent were suicides and 9 percent were of ?undetermined intent.?

Pain relieving opioid analgesics (morphine, hydrocondone, oxycondone, methadone, fentanyl) accounted for more than 40 percent of the 36,500 drug poisoning deaths in 2008.

Though teenagers are prone to ...

Poisoning passed traffic accidents as the leading cause of injury death in the United States in 2008.

But we don?t need to hire Hercule Poirot -- nearly all those 41,000 poisoning deaths were accidental drug deaths, not potassium cyanide crystals slipped in someone?s afternoon tea.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?

Only 38,000 people died from motor vehicle crashes in 2008, while 41,000 died from poisoning.

Better car engineering, particularly good restraints like seat belts and airbags, has helped push the traffic accident death rate down by almost one half since 1980. From 1998 to 2008, while the U.S. traffic death rate dropped 15 percent to 12.5 per 100,000 population, the poisoning rate jumped 90 percent to 13.5 per 100,000 people.

California was one of 30 states where the poisoning death rate exceeded the traffic fatality rate in 2008.

In 2008, 77 percent of drug poisoning deaths were unintentional, while 13 percent were suicides and 9 percent were of ?undetermined intent.?

Pain relieving opioid analgesics (morphine, hydrocondone, oxycondone, methadone, fentanyl) accounted for more than 40 percent of the 36,500 drug poisoning deaths in 2008.

Though teenagers are prone to experiment with drugs, they were not very likely to die from drug poisoning -- the 15-24 year old group fell near the bottom of the CDC table in 2008, with those 45-54 years old far above them at the top. Indeed, the 45-54 year old group passed the 35-44 year old group in about 2004 to rise to the top of the chart, and it has widened its lead since.

Deaths aren?t the only thing that has increased. Because prescription and over-the-counter drug use has boomed since 1980, visits to the emergency room for problems caused by opioid analgesics have also jumped. They doubled just between 2004 and 2008.

Injury deaths include ?forces external to the body? -- drowning, falling, suffocation, firearms, fires, poisoning and traffic accidents.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/bizj_eastbay/~3/S-nx4hwmCiE/poisoning-passes-car-crashes-as-no-1.html

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Friday, December 23, 2011

Samsung: No room for ICS on Galaxy S, Galaxy Tab, TouchWiz to blame

We already knew that Samsung's Galaxy S and Galaxy Tab wouldn't be packing Ice Cream Sandwich, as both were omitted from the roadmap the company released earlier this week. Now we know why: an official blog post explains that, thanks to TouchWiz, Samsung Widgets and Video Calls, there isn't enough space left on the devices' ROM to hold the fourth generation of Google's OS. Depending on your interpretation, there also seems to be an issue with unsatisfactory performance, which makes us raise an eyebrow in Sammy's general direction. We're sure that we won't have to wait too long before some users take matters into their own hands and boot TouchWiz from the face of their phones in a quest for some delicious ice-creamy goodness.

Samsung: No room for ICS on Galaxy S, Galaxy Tab, TouchWiz to blame originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 23 Dec 2011 08:26:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink PhoneArena  |  sourceSamsung Tomorrow (translated)  | Email this | Comments

Source: http://www.engadget.com/2011/12/23/samsung-no-room-for-ics-on-galaxy-s-galaxy-tab-touchwiz-to-bl/

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Over 700,000 Android Devices Are Activated Every Single Day [Factoid]

Andy Rubin has announced on Google+ that 700,000 Android devices are activated per day, up from 400,000 per day in May. Last month, Google also revealed that over 200 million Android devices had been activated in total. At this rate, just when will Android take the lead from iOS? [Andy Rubin via The Verge] More »


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/ROcdP6y1-R0/over-70000-android-devices-are-activated-every-single-day

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Monday, December 19, 2011

9-year-old NYC boy chokes in school cafeteria

Family members and a witness say a New York City fourth grader choked on meatballs during lunch earlier this month while school cafeteria workers stood by. The boy later died.

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The New York Post reported Saturday that 9-year-old Jonathan Jewth fell to the ground during lunch Dec. 5 at Public School 47 in the Bronx. He was unconscious before help arrived.

A parent at the school, Andrea Perez, told the newspaper she saw the boy choking but cafeteria workers did nothing. She said at one point they yelled at him to put his fingers down his throat.

"He was on the ground and not moving after a while," Perez said through a Spanish-speaking translator. "Nobody was paying attention and they didn't know how to give aid, nobody knew what to do."

She said she did not know how to resuscitate the boy so she called 911 and started screaming for help. Another parent tried to help the boy, the newspaper reported.

Jewth was rushed to Jacobi Medical Center. Jonathan's family told the newspaper he suffered brain damage and died Monday.

Schools Chancellor Dennis Walcott said his death was a tragedy. Education officials haven't responded to requests for comment about the family's and Perez's account.

___

Information from: New York Post, http://www.nypost.com

Copyright 2011 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/45715048/ns/us_news-life/

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Sunday, December 18, 2011

RIM: Next-generation phones not out till late 2012

BlackBerry maker Research In Motion said Thursday that new phones deemed critical to the company's future will be delayed until late 2012.

Mike Lazaridis, one of the company's co-CEOs, said the BlackBerry 10 phones will need a highly integrated chipset that will not be available until mid-2012, so the company can now expect them to ship late in the year. He disclosed the delay on a conference call with analysts.

Analysts say RIM's future depends on the new software platform. RIM needs to come up with a compelling BlackBerry as U.S. users have moved on to flashier touch-screen phones such as Apple's iPhone and various competing models that run Google's Android software.

Earlier Thursday, RIM said BlackBerry sales will fall sharply in the holiday quarter, providing further evidence that it is struggling to compete. It also has been having a hard time finding a niche in the tablet-computer market, which is dominated by Apple's iPad.

RIM continues to enjoy success overseas, but market researcher NPD Group says RIM's market share of smartphones in the U.S. has declined from 44 percent in 2009 to 10 percent this year.

The company's stock fell 7 percent in extended trading Thursday.

The delay in BlackBerry 10 phones is the latest in a series of setbacks for the once-iconic Canadian company. Its PlayBook tablet computer hasn't been selling well, forcing the company to sell them at a deep discount. A widespread outage frustrated tens of millions of BlackBerry users in October. RIM fired two executives after their drunken rowdiness forced the diversion of an Air Canada flight. The head of its operations in Indonesia faces charges related to a stampede at a recent promotional sale where dozens of consumers were injured.

RIM said its net income sank 71 percent as revenue fell and the company took a large accounting charge on the PlayBook, which uses the same operating software that RIM's new phones will use.

"We ask for your patience and confidence," Lazaridis said.

RIM earned $265 million, or 51 cents per share, for its fiscal third quarter that ended Nov. 26. That compares with $911 million, or $1.74 per share, a year ago. The company said revenue fell 6 percent to $5.2 billion. The PlayBook charge was $485 million before taxes.

The company shipped 14.1 million BlackBerry smartphones during the third quarter and 150,000 PlayBook tablets, but its fourth-quarter guidance was what investors focused on because it had warned about the third-quarter results earlier.

Although RIM has said it would sell fewer BlackBerrys in the current quarter, the forecast given Thursday appeared worse than expected.

RIM said it would only ship between 11 million and 12 million BlackBerrys in the fourth quarter compared to 14.8 million in the previous fourth quarter.

RIM also said its fourth-quarter earnings would be in the range of 80 to 95 cents per share on revenue in the range of $4.6 billion to $4.9 billion. Analysts had been expecting earnings of $1.15 a share on revenue of $5.04 billion, according to FactSet.

Peter Misek, an analyst at Jefferies & Co. in New York, said earlier that if RIM reveals that it will ship no more than 12 million BlackBerrys in the current quarter, then the company needs to get its new phones out fast. Otherwise, RIM could lose money in future quarters as it continues to struggle to sell the current, stopgap models.

On Thursday, BGC Financial analyst Colin Gillis said the guidance was terrible and wondered if it was the start of a collapse.

"If consumers abandon this platform it can happen pretty quickly," Gillis said. "Don't think this is the bottom."

Jim Balsillie, the other co-CEO, said the last few quarters have been among the most challenging times in the company's most recent history. He said executives are working to turn it around, but said it may take time.

"We are not satisfied with the performance of the business in the United States," Balsillie said.

Balsillie said he and Lazaridis have reduced their cash salary to $1 per year, though they will continue to earn stock options and other compensation.

RIM's stock fell $1.15 to a new seven-year low of $13.98 in extended trading Thursday after the results were released.

The stock has lost about 75 percent of its value this year. A company that was worth more than $70 billion a few years ago now has a market value of around $8 billion.

"We recognize our shareholders may feel we've fallen short," Balsillie said.

Copyright 2011 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/45691451/ns/technology_and_science-wireless/

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Ruling party nominates Kremlin chief as Duma speaker (Reuters)

MOSCOW (Reuters) ? Russia's ruling United Russia party, whose majority was reduced in this month's parliamentary election, on Saturday backed Kremlin chief of staff Sergei Naryshkin to become speaker of the State Duma (lower house), the party said.

Naryshkin, 57, whose nomination had been widely expected, will take over from Boris Gryzlov, who quit in a move apparently aimed at cooling public anger over an election opponents say was rigged in United Russia's favor.

The speaker's post is seen as a nominal one in the top-down "vertical of power" designed by Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, who is expected to return to the Kremlin after a presidential election next March 4.

Naryshkin, like Putin a native of St Petersburg, worked in the 1980s in the economic attache's department of the Soviet embassy in Belgium. He speaks fluent English and French.

Since 2008 he has headed the Kremlin administration, where he was viewed as a trusted Putin aide capable of "minding" the presidency of Dmitry Medvedev, a Putin protege who is stepping down to switch roles and become prime minister.

Naryshkin's deputy, Vladislav Surkov, a key ideologist of Russia's political system, has taken over as the Kremlin's acting chief of staff.

United Russia won the December 4 parliamentary election, but its share of the official vote slipped to barely 50 percent from 64 percent in 2007, reducing its majority to just 13 seats.

The election results have been challenged by opposition parties that won entry to parliament and the extra-parliamentary opposition, who allege that United Russia's share of the vote was inflated by ballot stuffing and other electoral fraud.

Tens of thousands of people took to the streets of Russian cities last week to demand a rerun of the elections - the largest political protests during Putin's 12-year-old rule.

Parliament is due to reconvene on December 21 and hold a vote to elect the speaker. Medvedev will address lawmakers and other dignitaries in an annual address the following day.

A further round of election protests is planned for next Saturday, December 24, with the authorities giving permission for 50,000 to gather in Moscow.

(Reporting by Vladimir Soldatkin, Editing by Douglas Busvine and Mark Heinrich)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/europe/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111217/wl_nm/us_russia_speaker

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Saturday, December 17, 2011

Facebook, Greenpeace in truce over data centers

(AP) ? Facebook and Greenpeace have called a truce over a clean energy feud that had the environmental group using the social network's own platform to campaign against it.

Greenpeace and Facebook said Thursday that they will work together to encourage the use of renewable energy instead of coal. Last year, Facebook opened a data center in Prineville, Oregon, using the area's cool nights and dry air to save energy while keeping its systems from overheating. It also received generous tax breaks for adding jobs to the economically struggling region.

But Greenpeace wasn't happy that Facebook picked site for its data center that's served by a power company that generates most of its electricity from coal. It started a campaign to get the social network operator to use renewable energy. It attracted some 700,000 supporters on Facebook. Greenpeace said it was ending the campaign and declared victory on its "Unfriend Coal" Facebook page, which was still up Thursday morning.

The page has more than 180,000 followers.

Facebook says it will work with the group to promote clean, renewable energy and encourage other technology companies to do the same. The company said it will now state a "preference for access to clean and renewable energy" when choosing where to build its data centers. But it stopped short of saying it will only build on such sites.

Clean energy has also been big issue for Facebook's Silicon Valley Google Inc. The online search leader has been trying to prove that its business model is environmentally friendly and recently revealed exactly how much electricity it uses (2.3 kilowatt-hours of electricity last year, about the same as what 207,000 U.S. homes would use in a year). It has also invested nearly $1 billion in renewable energy projects such as wind farms and solar projects.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/495d344a0d10421e9baa8ee77029cfbd/Article_2011-12-15-Facebook-Greenpeace/id-517c26eb9e4b4889a8de1fd7ceeefc03

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Paul Allen?s Plan: Airplanes as Launching Pads for Rockets

[unable to retrieve full-text content]The huge plane, which could be ready in 2016, would dwarf today?s biggest airplane, first taking satellites and then, perhaps, people into orbit.

Source: http://feeds.nytimes.com/click.phdo?i=8694fff7759ef8980482127fe05b684b

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Friday, December 16, 2011

As Voyager 1 nears edge of solar system, scientists look back

ScienceDaily (Dec. 13, 2011) ? In 1977, Jimmy Carter was sworn in as president, Elvis died, Virginia park ranger Roy Sullivan was hit by lightning a record seventh time and two NASA space probes destined to turn planetary science on its head launched from Cape Canaveral, Fla.

The identical spacecraft, Voyager 1 and Voyager 2, were launched in the summer and programmed to pass by Jupiter and Saturn on different paths. Voyager 2 went on to visit Uranus and Neptune, completing the "Grand Tour of the Solar System," perhaps the most exciting interplanetary mission ever flown. University of Colorado Boulder scientists, who designed and built identical instruments for Voyager 1 and Voyager 2, were as stunned as anyone when the spacecraft began sending back data to Earth.

The discoveries by Voyager started piling up: Twenty-three new planetary moons at Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune; active volcanoes on Jupiter's moon, Io; Jupiter's ring system; organic smog shrouding Saturn's moon, Titan; the braided, intertwined structure of Saturn's rings; the solar system's fastest winds (on Neptune, about 1,200 miles per hour); and nitrogen geysers spewing from Neptune's moon, Triton.

Amazingly, both spacecraft have kept on chugging (if one can call 35,000 miles per hour chugging). NASA announced last week that Voyager 1 -- about 11 billion miles from Earth -- has now sailed to the edge of the solar system and is expected to punch its way into interstellar space in a time span ranging from a few months to a few years. Voyager 2 is not far behind, but on a different trajectory.

Charlie Hord, a former planetary scientist at CU-Boulder's Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, remembers the salad days of the Voyager program, which was managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena. Hord, the principal investigator for a time on the LASP instrument known as a photopolarimeter built for Voyager, still shakes his head in wonder as he recalls some of the discoveries.

"All of the scientists were dazzled by the pictures of the moons of Jupiter and Saturn coming back," recalled Hord, 74, who still lives in Boulder. "To finally look at them up close was the most remarkable thing I've ever seen in my life." Since the early Voyager days were pre-Internet, "We used to send people over to the JPL newsroom to steal press kits so we could look at the pictures taken by the imaging team," he laughs.

The LASP photopolarimeter, a small telescope that measured the intensity and polarization of light at different wavelengths, was used for a variety of observations during the mission. The instrument helped scientists distinguish between rock, dust, frost, ice and meteor material. And it helped scientists determine the structure of Jupiter's Great Red Spot, which Hord called "a giant hurricane that has blown for 200 years," as well as the properties of the clouds and atmospheres of Jupiter, Saturn Uranus and Neptune, and Saturn's largest moon, Titan.

The CU-Boulder instrument also was used to learn more about the makeup of the Io torus, a doughnut-shaped ring around Jupiter formed by volcanic eruptions from its moon, Io, as well as determining the distribution of ring material orbiting Saturn, Uranus and Neptune and the surface compositions of the outer planet moons.

One of the finest mission moments for Hord was analyzing the data returned from the photopolarimeter when it was locked on the star Delta Scorpii as it emerged from behind Saturn and passed behind the elegant rings in a "stellar occultation" when the light from a star is blocked by an intervening object. The processed photopolarimeter data showed each ring was made up of numerous smaller ringlets. "They were beautiful -- they looked just like the grooves on a phonograph record," he said.

On the off chance either spacecraft is encountered by an alien civilization, each are carrying what are known as "Golden Records" -- gold-plated copper, audiovisual phonograph records with greetings in 54 languages, photos of people and places on Earth, the sounds of surf, wind, thunder, birds and whales, diagrams of DNA and snippets of music ranging from Bach and Beethoven to guitarist Chuck Berry's classic rock-and-roll song, Johnny B. Goode. The spacecraft even carries a stylus set up in the correct position so that aliens could immediately play the record, named "Murmurs from Earth" by Carl Sagan, who conceived the Golden Record effort.

"I thought adding the Golden Record to the mission was a neat thing to do," said Hord. A guitar player himself who performs jazz and Big Band music with a trio that visits Boulder retirement homes, Hord recalled that JPL threw the Voyager team a party to celebrate the end of Voyager 2's Grand Tour as it passed by Neptune in 1989 (Pluto was in a distant part of its orbit at the time). "We even had Chuck Berry playing his guitar on the steps of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory," he said. "It was really something."

In 1990, Voyager 1 turned around one last time and took a portrait of the solar system -- a sequence of photos that revealed six of the nine planets in an orbital dance. From nearly 4 billion miles away, Earth took up only a single pixel.

"To me, Voyager was the most fun and interesting planetary mission ever," said Hord, who enlisted the help of then-graduate students Carol Stoker (now a NASA planetary scientist) and Wayne Pryor (now a professor at Central Arizona University) to analyze data from the mission. Over its lifetime, the CU-Boulder photopolarimeter science team also included LASP Professor Larry Esposito, Senior Research Associate Ian Stewart, retired faculty members Karen Simmons, Charles Barth and Robert West, as well as tireless work by many undergraduate and graduate students.

Esposito, who is still at LASP and is the principal investigator on a $12 million CU-Boulder instrument package aboard NASA's Cassini Mission to Saturn, said his biggest thrill of the Voyager mission was the Neptune fly-by in 1989 when the gas giant "went from being a small blurry dot to a planet with bright clouds and numerous moons and rings. "Triton erupted before our eyes, and Neptune's partial rings were punctuated and variable like a type of sausage that the French make."

Then-CU President Gordon Gee was so impressed with the blue image the LASP team made of Neptune's ring system that he used it on his Christmas cards, said Esposito, a professor in the astrophysical and planetary sciences department.

Esposito believes the biggest discovery by CU-Boulder's Voyager photopolarimeter team was the intricate structure of Saturn's F ring -- a ring he discovered in 1979 using data from NASA's Pioneer 11 mission. The CU-Boulder team determined the faint F ring was made up of three separate ringlets that appeared to be braided together, and that the inner and outer limits of the ring were controlled by two small "shepherd satellites."

In addition, Esposito said that density waves -- ripple-like features in the rings caused by the influence of Saturn's moons -- allowed the team to estimate the weight and age of Saturn's rings.

As for Hord, the Casper, Wyo., native went on to be the principal investigator for two spectrometers designed for NASA's Galileo Mission to Jupiter that launched in 1989 to tour the Jovian system, including its bizarre moons. Hord officially retired in 1997, but returns to campus for occasional visits with his colleagues.

In 40,000 years, Voyager 1 will float within 9.3 trillion miles of the star AC+793888 in the constellation Camelopardalis. In 296,000 years, Voyager 2 will pass within 25 trillion miles of Sirius, the brightest star in the sky. Perhaps on the way, the spacecraft will encounter some musically inclined aliens up for a little Bach, Beethoven or Berry.

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Source: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/12/111213144717.htm

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